I like really well made nickel plated pistons, but trumpet X was never identified, and they're awful lot of Y's, Z's, and AA's that - maybe - are built better than X.
I remember when Doc Severinsen quit playing Getzen moved over to some Conn trumpet (1000B?) for a little while. That probably pissed them off pretty good. (Are those valves in the picture Conn valves from-way-back?)
One thing I don't like about monel pistons is that (I'm not a metallurgist of any sort; only an observer) they tend to pick up brass oxide from the brass valve casing surface. That's possibly (likely?) what that green stuff is that you see on the valve pictures, rather than wear...
... I went through several old trumpets last night really late (as I had a chance to hand them off to the band director today at a church job, instead of driving all the way to their school) that belong to a middle school. Some feature monel pistons and I had to clean green brass oxide off the surfaces of each of those. Seemingly, it's only preventable via generally oiling such valves every time such an instrument is played (as I preach)... The kids playing school trumpets are mostly not going to oil the valves.
Stainless steel doesn't seem to pick up brass oxide from the casings as monel pistons do. Not knowing anything about metallurgy or chemistry, I sort of wonder if the spit water access some sort of catalyst which encourages brass oxide on the surfaces of the casings to sort of plate over to the monel. (??)
I noticed that the next article was about Thayer.
' anyone ever done a suction test on those?
(nuff said)
(When a bearing surface is also an air ceiling surface and it's around the size of a silver dollar, it's going to be pretty difficult to dial in those tolerances very close while still allowing such a valve to rotate (and I personally never found those tolerances to be very close at all). That said, trombone inside/outside playing slide tolerances are also not close.
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- Suction tests are going to depend on how well an individual piston and it's casing are built, moreso than the (alternate viable) materials from which they are built.
- This article - being followed up by one on Thayer valves - is ironic.
- Really well made nickel plated pistons really do have a nice slick and luxurious feel. Of course all piston porting necessarily quite imperfect, but to make really top level nickel-plated pistons (heavily plated), the (pre-plated) porting needs to be roughly 4/1000th oversized or so in order to end up (regardless of necessary imperfections) the proper final size.
SHAMELESS ADVERTISING:
I've always been pretty impressed at the fit of JP pistons and rotors to their casings. I wish JP would tighten up the fit of the stop arms of their rotor stems, but the rotors to the casings themselves are always excellent, (superior) as with pistons to casings, and that's even with a trumpet that I sell for $3XX, and this goes for the first and third slide alignment on that very low priced trumpet as well.
I had a customer trash their compensating fourth valve and casing. The replacement parts arrived from JP. I couldn't get the piston to go into the casing without perfectly lining it up (as well as removing a little bit of dust, believe it or not) and then it went in and smoothly/easily moved up and down. To make sure I didn't lose any parts, I assembled the piston with the new plastic guide and stem and all that stuff. The guide didn't need any trimming at all. It was perfect without using a razor blade or a file or anything and the piston moved just as freely. ...incredibly fine tolerances. as good as any.