tubas in outer space
Posted: Sat Mar 13, 2021 7:45 pm
Have any of y’all engineers and other geniuses figured out how to build a tuba that plays in a vacuum?
(One of these days, Alice…)
(One of these days, Alice…)
Tuba & euphonium forum, message board, and community.
http://tubaforum.jeremiaheis.com/
To bring the pop culture reference a little closer to modern life, I saw the title of this post and immediately thought “Pigs in Space”!
Every Tuba can be played in vacuum...they play so good in vacuum that you won't hear the difference between a professional and an amateur ;-)bloke wrote: Sat Mar 13, 2021 7:45 pm Have any of y’all engineers and other geniuses figured out how to build a tuba that plays in a vacuum?
(One of these days, Alice…)
marccromme wrote: Mon Mar 15, 2021 12:05 pm Just remember to vacuum clean it first, that makes cleaner partials![]()
‘ finally played a Chinese knock-off of a “tornister” BB-flat.Yorkboy wrote: Mon Mar 15, 2021 6:25 pm Not sure, but I’ve played plenty of tubas that suck like a vacuum
bloke wrote: Mon Mar 15, 2021 6:56 pm‘ finally played a Chinese knock-off of a “tornister” BB-flat.Yorkboy wrote: Mon Mar 15, 2021 6:25 pm Not sure, but I’ve played plenty of tubas that suck like a vacuum
I am the one who always says that most tubas can be played, if one can figure out what they “need“.… I haven’t figured out what this one needs, yet.![]()
However, I also asked this question to a physics professor at Princeton University, who also happens to play trumpet in a quintet I'm in, and I got a (somewhat) different answer:My guess would be that things would sound about an augmented fourth lower, not because of the low pressure but because of the components of the atmosphere.
The pitch of a brass instrument is given as:
frequency = speed of sound / wavelength
where the wavelength is related to the length of the instrument.
So if the speed of sound increases, the frequency would increase, and the opposite effect for a decrease in the speed.
The speed of sound depends principally on the temperature and composition of the gas (specifically on the heat capacity ratio), and depends very little on the pressure of the gas.
For Mars (mostly carbon dioxide), I find the speed of sound to be ~540 mph, compared to Earth with 760 mph. Since the speed on Mars is slower than on Earth, the pitch should go down.
With the speed on Mars being 40% slower, I calculate the number of half-steps, n, as:
2^(n/12) = 1.4
n=5.9, about 6 half-steps or an augmented fourth lower
I see from NASA’s site that the volume would also be greatly attenuated. So you may not be able to play as high on Mars, and it will seem like you’re playing with a tight mute.
They agree that the pitch would be lower, but they disagree on the speed of sound on Mars.Depends what aspect of the sound you mean. The simplest question perhaps is how would the pitch of the notes of the instrument change on Mars. The temporal frequency of a standing wave is proportional to the speed of sound, which is basically a function of the temperature and the mass of the molecules that make up the atmosphere. The speed of sound on Earth is 343m/s and on Mars it is ~240m/s. So the frequencies would all be lower by a factor of about 70% on Mars.
Sorry, my mistake. They agree on the speed, but one is in meter/sec and the other is in mile/hour.